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#316984 - 01/22/07 12:59 PM
Shao Lin Temple Fairy tale origin and real origin
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Professional Poster
Registered: 12/01/04
Posts: 2064
Loc: Seated at the computer, DUH
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This was sent to me by a Chinese friend of mine who collects tales and stories of Asian culture. She was kind enough to share it with me so I will now share it with you.
"Legend has it that there was once a big temple in Deng Feng County named Zhu Lin Si (Bamboo Forest Temple) at the base of Wu Ru Peak of Shao Shi Hills which are part of the foothills of Mount Son gin central China.
There lived in the temple an old monk named Dao Ji, who wanted very much to become an immortal. Only he had failed again and again to find a magic medicine or the elixir of life. There was in the temple a ten-year-old boy monk called Dao Lan, who went every day to gather firewood in the mountains. While there, he made the acquaintance of a boy called Ginseng Baby, who always helped him with wood-cutting. Soon they became very good friends. This somehow had come to the ear of the old monk how suspected that this Ginseng Baby might be the elixir ginseng incarnate which he was searching for. The plant was believed to blossom only once every three thousand years and to take another thousand years to fructify.
One morning, the old monk stealthily followed Dao Lan into the mountains and hid himself behind a huge rock. Just when Dao Lan and the Ginseng Baby were frolicking he sprang out and grabbed hold of the Ginseng Baby. By struggling desperately the Ginseng Baby managed to free himself and vanish under the cliffs. But the old monk refused to give up. Taking out a small pick, he started digging. Before long, a plump white ginseng rose was unearthed.
Very pleased and satisfied, the monk returned to the temple, hugging the root in his arms. With the door closed, he placed the ginseng root in a pot containing water and started brewing it. In no time the whole temple was permeated with the aroma of ginseng. It happened that just then a visitor was asking to see Monk Dao Ji. After meeting the guest and seeing him off, Dao Ji came back, to that the ginseng had been eaten up by other monks with only some decoction left in the pot. Mad with fury, the old monk cursed and swore away loudly and took up the pot to drink the decoction. But before he could do that, Dao Lan, who was grieved at the loss of the Ginseng Baby and hated Dao Ji for it, snatched the pot and tried to make off. With the old monk at his heels, Dao Lan suddenly slipped and fell, the decoction splashing all over him. At this very moment, a resounding bang was heard and the temple, suffused with a golden glow, began to rise slowly into the sky. The monks who had eaten the ginseng, more than ten in number, all turned into immortal celestial beings while the wicked old monk fell plummeting down from the temple in midair. IN commemoration of the vanish temple, people later built a new one on its site. Since it was located in the woods at the foot of Shao Shi Hills, it was given the name Shao Lin Temple, Lin being the Chinese word for woods.
This fairy tale has certainly added a mystic touch to the history of the temple. In point of fact, Shao Lin Temple was built in A.D. 495 by Emperor Xiao Wen of the Northern Wei Dynasty for his revered monk Bhadra who had come all the way from the Western Regions to preach Buddhism in China. More than thirty years later, Bodhidharma, an Indian monk, came to Shao Lin Temple where he established and preached Zen Buddhism, Zen meaning meditation. Bodhidharma held that one could achieve sainthood or nirvana if only he could spend long periods of time sitting and meditating before the wall, free from all worldly thoughts. This simple and easy way to cultivate mind and body was quickly popularized among the people. And Shao Lin Temple has since become known as a sacred place of Zen Buddhism both at home and abroad.
When Bhadra was the abbot at Shao Lin Temple, the monks there developed several new sets of Chinese boxing for body-building and self-defence on the basis of boxing arts popular among ordinary folks such as Wuqinxi (Game of Fir kinds of Birds and Beasts). The temple also admitted as disciples those who were adept in martial arts. It was said that in the city of Luoyang one day Bhadra saw a young man doing a risky show with a shuttle-cock on top of the wooden fence round a well. It was so difficult and risky a game that even a single misstep would cause him to fall woefully into the well. Yet this young man managed to kick the shuttle cock at his back 500 times without a break. Bhadra was greatly impressed so that he accepted him as his disciple.
After the institution of Zen Buddhism by Bodhidharma, monks devoted even more time to meditation. However, they found it very hard to sustain for long the strain of this kind of exercise, for meditation slowed down the circulation of blood in the body. To counteract this bad effect, the monks designed new ways to do body-building boxing, which gradually evolved into the unique Shao Lin Boxing. Monks good at martial arts formed teams of temple guards. Their movements, characterized by agility and suddenness, were like those of a tiger pouncing upon its victim or of an eagle swooping down on its prey. Whether they were moving forward or backward, their footsteps were perfectly aligned. They moved like a whirlwind in defence as well as in offence, or sometimes in a combination of both. And when they stood still, they were like piles driven deep into the ground…nothing whatsoever could budge them a bit. In the Hall of One Thousand Gods in the temple, one can see even today on the flagstone floor the pits worn by the monks of olden days in the course of their training in martial arts.
Towards the end of the Sui Dynasty, a group of 13 monks from Shao Lin Temple saved Li Shimin, Duke of Qin, by Shao Lin martial arts when his life was at stake. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, Shao Lin Temple was granted a large tract of land and permitted to retain a force consisting of 500 monk soldiers. Consequently the reputation of Shao Lin martial arts spread far and wide and, being constantly improved upon, became in time an important school of marital arts in China. This age-old Gongfu for body-building and self-defence has gained widespread influence in its history and now has fans both in China and in other countries."
_________________________
"The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be."
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#316985 - 01/23/07 08:04 AM
Re: Shao Lin Temple Fairy tale origin and real ori
[Re: RazorFoot]
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Veteran
Registered: 07/16/03
Posts: 1656
Loc: Colorado, USA
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Quote:
After the institution of Zen Buddhism by Bodhidharma, monks devoted even more time to meditation. However, they found it very hard to sustain for long the strain of this kind of exercise, for meditation slowed down the circulation of blood in the body. To counteract this bad effect, the monks designed new ways to do body-building boxing, which gradually evolved into the unique Shao Lin Boxing.
From what I have read, and the story that I am familiar with says that Bodhidharma or DaMo brought what as known as the I Chin Ching exercises to the Shaolin temple. As the story goes, Bodhidharma brought these exercises with him when he traveled from India to China. From what I have seen, these exercises bear a striking resemblance to the postures of Hatha Yoga, the difference lies in the application of dynamic tension. It is these exercises that made the monks incredibly strong and formidable fighters.
_________________________
Chris Haynes
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#316986 - 01/23/07 03:34 PM
Re: Shao Lin Temple Fairy tale origin and real ori
[Re: Fisherman]
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Professional Poster
Registered: 12/01/04
Posts: 2064
Loc: Seated at the computer, DUH
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Thanks for the clarification. She does a lot of study but I do not know how accurate her research is. In the past, it has been pretty dependable. This was an article that she got from her reference material but I have found your info to be most accurate in the past so if torn between the two, I would default to your info.
_________________________
"The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be."
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